(Courtesy:
e-mail from Brig PT Gangadharan (Retd))
ALTHOUGH THERE WAS A
TOTAL ABSENCE OF ANY MENTION IN OUR MEDIA OF THE 37TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE
IMPOSITION OF INTERNAL EMERGENCY IN INDIA (25 JUNE 1975), AND PERHAPS, NO BODY
WOULD EVEN LIKE TO RECALL THIS ONE OF THE SADDEST EPISODES POST - INDEPENDENCE,
PARTICULARLY THOSE BORN IN SEVENTIES AND EIGHTIES WHO MIGHT NOT EVEN CARE TO
KNOW ABOUT THIS MOST DEMOCRATIC AND DRACONIAN ERA, YET, AN EMAIL WAS QUITE AN
EYE OPENER VIS -A- VIS THE CURRENT SCENARIO, AND WORTH SHARING.
HAVE
A LOOK AT WHAT IS KNOWN AS THE "TALWAR AMENDMENT", AS
DESCRIBED BY T N NINAN:
An important vignette
about those days has come out, in a booklet written by N Vaghul to honour the
memory of R K Talwar, the trail-blazing chairman of State Bank of India (SBI)
from 1969 until his abrupt departure in 1976, at the height of the Emergency.
The vignette that deserves a wider audience relates to Talwar’s ouster.
Mr
Vaghul, who started his own distinguished banking career in SBI, recalls that a
cement company to which the bank had given a loan became “sick”, with mounting
losses. Seeing that the problem was mismanagement, the bank agreed to a
restructuring package provided the company’s promoter, also its chairman and
CEO, made way for a professional. The promoter happened to be a friend of
Sanjay Gandhi.
Sanjay called the
finance minister (who, though unnamed, was C Subramaniam; Pranab Mukherjee was nominally under him as
minister for revenue and banking), and asked him to direct the bank to waive
the condition on change of management. The minister phoned Talwar, who called
for the details of the case, satisfied himself, and informed the minister that
the condition could not be waived.
The minister summoned
Talwar to Delhi and told him that he had instructions from “the highest
authority” in the country. Talwar stood his ground. This was communicated
to Sanjay, who called for Talwar. Talwar refused to meet him, saying he had no
constitutional authority. Sanjay’s response was swift: Sack Talwar.
This was easier ordered
than done, because under the State Bank of India Act the chairman could not be
removed without sufficient cause. So the minister offered Talwar a different
assignment, to chair the proposed Banking Commission. Talwar said he would
accept and could do that in addition to being the SBI chairman. The minister
looked unhappy, so Talwar observed that the minister seemed to be “very
particular” that Talwar not continue as the bank chairman.
The minister admitted
that the problem was Talwar’s lack of flexibility on the cement company issue,
and said that if he did not resign, he would have to be dismissed. Talwar said
he had no intention of resigning, and the minister could decide on dismissal.
As Mr Vaghul tells it, Sanjay next asked the Central Bureau of Investigation
(CBI) to look for grounds on which Talwar could be dismissed.
It turned out that
Talwar had sent appeals to many businessmen, seeking donations for the
Auroville project to which he was devoted. But no businessman was willing to
testify that Talwar had spoken to him or tried to persuade him to make a
donation. All that he had done was to forward an appeal signed by the prime
minister and the secretary-general of the United Nations (U Thant),
recommending the Auroville project for support. The CBI was forced to close the
case.
Sanjay now lost all
patience, and told the minister to amend the SBI Act so that Talwar could be
dismissed without stating the reason. With opposition leaders in jail,
Parliament rubber-stamped the Act’s amendment in no time. The minister told
Talwar one final time that if he did not resign he would be dismissed. Talwar
remained defiant. Finally, on August 4, 1976, Talwar was given 13 months’ leave
and asked to hand over charge to the managing director of the bank. Even after
arming itself with the required powers, the government could not bring itself
to sack Talwar.
Mr Vaghul records that
there was hardly anyone to see off SBI’s greatest chairman that evening, so
great was the atmosphere of fear at the time.
UNQUOTE
....AND, ALTHOUGH A LOT OF
WATER HAS SINCE GONE DOWN THE GANGES, YET IT IS TIME TO COMPARE THE CURRENT
CONDITIONS...
HOW MANY SUCH MEN AND WOMEN
COULD BE COUNTED ON FINGERS WHO COULD ACTUALLY STAND UP AND SAY "NO, IT
IS WRONG, IT SHALL NOT BE COMPLIED WITH "?
ON THE OTHER HAND, HAVE A
LOOK AT THE LATEST FROM THE INDIAN EXPRESS, EXPOSED IN SERIES OF ARTICLES THIS WEEK,
IF MISSED BY YOU.
IT
IS TALKING ABOUT: Indians Always in Service!
THERE ARE A WHOLE LOT OF
BUREAUCRATS & ADMINISTRATORS, WHO KNOW HOW TO MANAGE FIXING THEIR
POST-RETIREMENT POSITIONS. THEY
SERVED, SERVED AND STILL SERVING.....
THEY MUST HAVE MASTERED THE
ART OF CONTINUING TO SERVE !
(THIS
STATUS IS AS ON : 30 JUNE 2012).
OF COURSE, SOME OF THEM
MIGHT BE GENUINE NEEDS OF THE NATION, AND HIGHLY INDISPENSABLE, UNDOUBTEDLY.
Served, still serving...
Indians Always in Service
Part 1 S U Tripathi
Retired from: IFS
Became: Member, UPSC
K K Paul Retired from: IPS, UT Became: Member, UPSC
B K Chaturvedi
Retired from: IAS, UP
Became: Member, Planning Commission
H T Sangliana Retired from: IPS, Karnataka Became: Vice Chairman, National Commission
for Minorities
K N Daruwala Retired from: IPS Became: Member, National
Commission for Minorities
Shekhar Dutta Retired from: IAS, MP Became: Governor, Chhattisgarh
B V Wanchoo Retired from: IPS, WB Became: Governor, Goa
N N Vohra Retired from: IAS, Punjab Became: Governor, Jammu and
Kashmir
Gurbachan Jagat Retired from: IPS, Punjab Became: Governor, Manipur
Tejendra Khanna Retired from: IAS, Punjab Became: Lt Governor, Delhi
Satyanand Mishra Retired from: IAS, MP Became: Chief Information Commissioner,
CIC
Rajiv Mathur Retired from: IPS, UP Became: Information
Commissioner, CIC
Sushma Singh Retired from: IAS, Jharkhand Became: Information Commissioner, CIC
K M Singh Retired from: IPS, Maharashtra Became: Member, NDMA
M Deena Dayalam Retired from: IAAS Became: Member, Central
Electricity Regulatory Commission
Lakshmi Chand Retired from: IAS, UP Became: Member, National Commission
for
Denotified, Semi- NOMADIC Tribes
Dr Anupam Dasgupta RetdIAS, Maha. Became: Member, National Consumer
Disputes
Reddressal Commission
S K Naik Retired from: IAS, Punjab Became: Member, National Consumer
Disputes -do-
Vineeta Rai Retired from: IAS, UT Became: Member, National
Consumer Disputes -do-
Suresh Chandra Retired iAS, Maha. Became: Member, National Consumer
Disputes -do-
P L Punia Retired from: IAS, UP Became: Chairman,
National Commission for SC
Yashwant S Bhave Retired IAS,Mahara. Became: Chairman, Airports Economic
Regulatory
Prakash ChandChhotAray Retired IRS
Became: Member, SEBI
Pradeep Kumar Retired from: IAS, Hary. Became: Chief Vigilance Commissioner, CVC
R Srikumar Retired from: IPS, TN Became: Vigilance
Commissioner, CVC
J Hari Narayan Retired from: IAS, TN Became: Chairman, Insurance
Regulatory and
Satyabrata Pal Retired from: IFS Became: Member, NHRC
P C Sharma Retired from: IPS Became: Member, NHRC
P K Rastogi Retired from: IAS, AP Became: Member, TDSAT
Nirmal Singh Retired from: IAS, TN Became: Chairman, BIFR
Y K Gaiha,Retired from: IRS Became: Member,
BIFR
Saroj Bala Retired from: IRS Became: Member, BIFR
Ashok Chawla Retired from: IAS, Gujarat Became: Chairman, Competition Commission of
India
H C Gupta Retired from: IAS, UP Became: Member, Competition
Commission of India
Anurag Goel Retired from: IAS, UP Became: Member, Competition Commission of India
M L Tayal Retired from: IAS, Haryana Became: Member, Competition
Commission of India
Rahul Khullar Retired from: IAS, UT Became: Chairman, TRAI
Rajinder Pal Singh Retired from: IAS, AP Became: Chairman, NHAI
Shailendra Pandey Retired from: IAAS Became: Member (Admin), CAT
Veena Chhotray Retired from: IAS, Bihar Became: Member (A), CAT
R C Panda Retired from: IAS, Tamil Nadu Became: Member (A), CAT
Sudhir Kumar Retired from: IAS, Karnat. Became: Member (A), CAT
D C Lakha Retired from: IAS, UP Became: Member (A), CAT
Jayati Chandra Retired from: IAS, UP Became: Member (A), CAT
R C Joshi Retired from: IAS, Maharashtra Became: Member (A), CAT
Shankar Prasad Retired from: IAS, Bihar Became: Member (A), CAT
R Bandopadhyaya Retired from: IAS, W B Became: Member (A), CAT
K George Joseph Retired from: IAS, Gujarat Became: Member (A), CAT
Ranbir Singh Retired from: IAS, MP Became: Member (A), CAT
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